Analyzing And Explaining A Film: A Case Study Of ‘KKN di Desa Penari’
Fisfa Firdasari1, Anis Dawim2, Dhika Ramadhan3
Abstact
The article provides a detailed guide on how to effectively explain the plot, themes, and significance of the horror film “KKN di Desa Penari”. It outlines various techniques and methodologies that can be employed to convey the essence of the film succinctly and engagingly. This guide is useful for film critics, reviewers, educators, and enthusiasts who wish to cummunicate their understanding of the film to a broader audience. The movie KKN di Desa Penari is an Indonesian horror movie. Indonesian horror film that is phenomenal, because since it was aired simultaneously in theaters in Indonesia on April 30, 2022, it has reached one million viewers. The poster in this movie is also not made the same as movie posters in general, but using
Augmented Reality (AR) technology that can bring up the snake character in the movie poster move like real and accompanied by a horror movie backsound.horror movie. The results of the research obtained the meaning of various signs and objects on the poster is a representation of the horror stories experienced when students do KKN in a village. KKN in a village. The mystery message is very clear in the overall picture and supported with the concept of Augmented Reality (AR) technology technology makes it an attraction that invites curiosity of the audience to try to experience experience firsthand the function of AR technology and the content of the story in the format of a feature film.
Keywords: Horror Film, Movie Poster, Kkn di Desa Penari
Introduction
Indonesian cinema has a long history. The first Indonesian films were shown during the colonial period, but only to Europeans and Americans. Most of these films were documentaries about the lives of local Indonesians and the beauty of nature, and feature-length films were imported from France and the United States. An example of a documentary broadcast in 1919 is Onze Oost or Timur Milik Kita. The decade of the 1980s was the height of the industry's post-independence popularity, especially when Indonesian films dominated local cinemas. Notable films of the time included Catatan si Boy, Blok M and many others.
Each film has a different genre, ranging from sad to thrilling. Film genres are categories used to categorise films based on themes, style and emotional response to the film. Film genres include romance, comedy, drama, animation, action, documentary, horror and thriller. The equation for remembering genres is: Story (action) + Plot + Character + Setting = Genre. This is an easy way to remember the elements of a genre. The above elements of story, plot, setting and character are the same as the specific film category.
Explaining what a film is about can be challenging due to the multi-faceted nature of cinema, which combines visual, auditory, and narrative elements. This article aims to simplify the process by breaking it down into manageable steps, ensuring that the core message of the film is communicated clearly. By following this structured approach, one can effectively convey the storyline, thematic depth, and emotional impact of a film.
The Indonesian film "KKN" has gained significant attention for its portrayal of horror and suspense. This study aims to analyze the film's narrative structure and grammar, focusing on defining relative clauses. The film's plot revolves around a group of students who are sent to a remote village for community service, only to find themselves trapped in a series of terrifying events.
Methodology
To explain what a film is about, consider the following key aspects: Plot Sumarry, Themes and Messages, Visual and Aesthetic Elements, Personal Intrepretation , and audience impact. Each section provides a step-by-step guide on how to analyze and communicate these components effectively.
1. Plot Summary
a. Keep it Brief
Summarize the main events of the film without delving into excessive detail. Focus on the primary narrative arc, ensuring that the explanation remains concise and coherent.
b. Identify Key Characters
Mention the main characters and their roles in the story. Understanding the characters' motivations and relationships is crucial for grasping the film's narrative.
c. Highlight the Setting
Provide context about the time and place where the story unfolds. The setting can significantly influence the film's atmosphere and themes.
2. Themes and Messages
a. Identify Central Themes
Discuss the primary themes explored in the film, such as supernatural elements, cultural traditions, or the consequences of disrespect.
b. Relate to Real-World Issues
Explain how these themes relate to broader societal or personal issues. Drawing connections to real-world contexts can enhance the audience's understanding and engagement.
3. Visual and Aesthetic Elements
a. Describe the Cinematography
Comment on the visual style of the film, including camera work, color palette, and shot composition. Cinematography plays a critical role in storytelling and can evoke specific emotions.
b. Discuss the Soundtrack
Mention how music and sound effects contribute to the mood and tone of the film. The auditory elements often enhance the viewing experience and reinforce the narrative.
4. Personal Interpretation
a. Provide Your Analysis
Share your interpretation of the film's deeper meanings or messages. Personal insights can offer a unique perspective and provoke thoughtful discussion.
b. Offer Insight into the Director’s Vision
Consider the director's previous works and stylistic trademarks. Understanding the director's approach can shed l ight on the film's creative choices.
5. Audience Impact
a. Gauge Emotional Response
Reflect on how the film might affect its audience emotionally. A film's ability to elicit strong emotional reactions is often a measure of its impact.
b. Consider Target Demographics
Discuss which groups of viewers might find the film most appealing or relevant. Understanding the target audience can guide the explanation and highlight the film's broader appeal.
Case Study: “KKN di Desa Penari”
To illustrate the application of this methodology, consider the horror film "KKN di Desa Penari," directed by Awi Suryadi.
Research methods
A qualitative research method was used in this study. Qualitative research method, which is a research method used to explore the condition of a natural natural object. The researcher becomes the key instrument key instrument, and data collection techniques are carried out triangulation (combined), with inductive/qualitative data analysis and qualitative Data analysis is inductive/qualitative and based on the philosophy of postpositivism.based on the philosophy of postpositivism.Sugiyono (2013). Qualitative research defined by Creswell in Suryadi, Edi, et al.et al. (2019) as an investigative process to explore understanding of social issues. To explore understanding of social in a complete and thorough description in the form of words and description in the form of words, and can provide detailed information arranged in a scientific framework. in a scientific framework.
Subject of the research in this research is the official poster or International/theatrical poster of the film KKN the uncut version of KKN in Desa Penari, which is the primary data for the research. primary data for the research. While secondary data, the researcher conducted data through observation, documentation and literature documentation and literature studies from various books, journals, dissertations and sources from websites considered relevant.
Results And Analysis
Figure 2 The scene of Mila dancing becomes "Dawuh"
In both the global and local film industry, the horror film genre is one of the genres that has many fans. In the Big Indonesian Dictionary, the word horror can be defined as something that causes a feeling of dread or fear. According to Yoesoef, M. (2003), horror films are a genre of films that present things that are frightening, exciting and terrible. This film concept aims to make the audience experience fear and horror through different scenes and characters in the film.
KKN di Desa Penari is an Indonesian horror film that has just been released simultaneously in cinemas in Indonesia on 30 April 2022. Before it became a film, the story of KKN di Desa Penari was originally a series of serial tweets about the mystical experiences of a group of students who had given Real Work Lectures (KKN) in a remote village in 2009, conducted by the Twitter account @SimpleM81378523 aka SimpleMan from 24 June to 25 July 2019, which went viral that year. KKN in Desa Penari has also been translated into a novel, which was published by Bukune Publishers on 16 September 2019. The film, directed by Awi Suryadi, is one of the most phenomenal films in Indonesia today, as the number of viewers reached one million in three days of screening in cinemas.
. Of course, in addition to the content of the story, director, cast and so on, the poster of the KKN film in the village of Penari is also an attraction for those who see it, especially for horror film fans. The poster for KKN di Desa Penari is not made the same as film posters in general, Manoj Punjabi as the film producer MD Pictures stated in his press statement that the KKN di Desa Penari film poster is the first film poster in Indonesia to use Augmented Reality (AR) technology that can be enjoyed by the general public, so that the audience can get a different experience from this film poster. As Manoj Punjabi explained to viva.co.id, every moviegoer will be able to scan the QR code on the Penari Village KKN poster in every cinema showing it. The QR code will be linked to a filter on Instagram and the result, when the camera is pointed at the poster, will show the snake on the poster appearing and moving as real, accompanied by the horror score from the KKN film in Desa Penari. The design concept, which includes the choice of colours, images, typography and visual effects that have gone into this film poster, certainly carries certain meanings. There is a message to be conveyed to the audience through the content of the poster, and this is the reason and purpose of this research, which is to reveal the meaning of the KKN film poster in Desa Penari.
Plot Summary
"KKN di Desa Penari" tells the story of a group of university students who embark on a community service program (KKN) in a remote village. They begin to experience various mystical and terrifying events linked to traditional dance rituals that summon evil spirits. This story is based on a viral true story, adding authenticity and horror to the film.
Themes and Messages
Central Themes
The main themes in "KKN di Desa Penari" include the power of mystical beliefs and superstitions, the dangers of ignorance and disregard for local cultures, and the consequences of breaking sacred rules.
Relate to Real-World Issues
The film highlights the importance of respecting local traditions and beliefs. It also discusses the issue of how i gnorance and lack of understanding of customs can lead to disastrous outcomes.
Visual and Aesthetic Elements
Cinematography
The cinematography in "KKN di Desa Penari" effectively creates a frightening atmosphere. The use of dim lighting, shadows, and unusual camera angles adds to the tension and mystery.
Soundtrack
The film's soundtrack consists of haunting traditional music and deep sound effects, which enhance the horror atmosphere. The music and sounds help bring the dark secrets of the village to life.
Personal Interpretation
The film can be interpreted as a critique of the younger generation's lack of respect and understanding for local traditions and beliefs. Additionally, it teaches that every action has consequences, especially when dealing with unknown forces.
Insight into the Director's Vision
Director Awi Suryadi successfully captures the essence of the original story and adapts it into a chilling film. By leveraging rich local cultural elements, the director creates a horror experience that is both entertaining and educational.
Audience Impact
The film can emotionally affect the audience by invoking fear and curiosity. The realistic portrayal of mystical events and strong character relationships allow viewers to feel the tension and horror experienced by the students. This film is likely to attract horror enthusiasts, especially those interested in local and supernatural stories.
CONCLUSION
Effectively explaining what a film is about requires a balanced approach that covers the plot, themes, visual and auditory elements, personal interpretation, and potential audience impact. By following the guidelines outlined in this journal, one can provide a comprehensive and engaging explanation that resonates with diverse audiences. This structured approach ensures that the essence of the film is communicated clearly and effectively, facilitating a deeper understanding and appreciation of cinematic works.
From this research we can find out the meaning of the various signs and objects on the film poster of KKN Di Desa Penari using the theory of semiotic analysis by Charles Sanders Pierce, is a representation of the of the horror story experienced when the KKN in a village.The message of mystery is very evident in the in the overall image of this poster.This unedited version, coupled with the concept of Augmented Reality (AR) technology makes it a an attraction that invites the curiosity of the curiosity of the audience to try to experience the experience, directly demonstrating the function of existing AR technology and the content of the story in widescreen
in widescreen film format.
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